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Recognizing Trouble
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Plant
Symptoms

Shrubs S - Z

S

Shadblow/Serviceberry

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Stems; leaves encrusted with small bumps	Oyster shell Scale	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Eight CRSD
Many, small holes in bark	Peach Shot hole Borer	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Brownish-orange spots on leaves	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Many new shoots growing together	Witches Broom	Prune unsightly branches

Spirea

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Mite-X, Bon-Neem
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew;	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Holes in flowers; leaves rolled up	Leafrollers	Systemic Insect,Total Outdoor, Bon-Neem
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Root Knot Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky leaves	Scale	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves and twigs die back	Fireblight	Fire Blight Spray
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Discolored blotches on leaves	Fungal Leaf Spot	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Dog/Cat, Rabbit/Dog (G)

St. John’s Wort (Hypericum)

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Foliage damaged in winter	Windburn	Wilt Stop
Cottony masses or bumps on twigs, leaves yellow, drop; bumps on leaves and stems; sometimes sticky leaves	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, All Seasons CRS
Plants look sickly	Root Knot Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Powdery spots on leaf undersides	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat

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V

Viburnum: Black Haw

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C,Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Rote/Pyrethrin
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR,
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Chinese Snowball

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR,
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Cranberry

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Doublefile

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR,
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Koreanspice

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Leatherleaf

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS,Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum:Liden

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR,
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Mapleleaf

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR,
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Prunifolium

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bumps	Scale Insects	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Leaves discolored; black fecal spots on underside of leaf	Thrips	Systemic Insect, All Seasons, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G
Sunken spots on leaves	Anthracnose	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Lime Sulfur, Copper
Buds and flowers spotted; leaves blotched	Blight	Fungonil CR
Tumor-like swellings on stems	Crown Galls
Dead blotches on leaves	Leaf Spot (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Copper
Leaves covered with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Infuse C, Bon-Neem
Brownish-orange spots on foliage; stems	Rust (fungus)	Infuse, Copper, Mancozeb
Lower foliage looks burned	Dog Urine	Rabbit/Dog G, Dog/Cat
Bark of trunk and roots gnawed	Voles, Mice, Or Rabbits Injury	MoleMax (SG), Repels All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R

Viburnum: Snowball

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves curled/discolored; honeydew on undersides of leaves, sooty mold forms	Aphids	Annual Tree & Shrub C, Eight CRS, Guard & Grow G, Systemic Insect C
Black powdery sooty mold fungus forms on honeydew	Ants Herding Aphids	Eight CRSD, Bon-Neem CR
Foliage and flowers skeletonized	Asiatic Garden Beetles	Bon-Neem, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Many holes in trunk and branches; small limbs girdled sawdust at holes	Dogwood Twig Borers	Systemic Insect C, Annual Tree & Shrub, Guard & Grow G, Total Outdoor
Plant stunted; leaves yellowed; root lesions	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Leaves/branches encrusted with small bump